On the structure of CΓ

Morphine-induced analgesic tolerance is associated with alteration of protein kinase Cγ and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 genes expression in rat lumbosacral cord and midbrain

Introduction: Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) and protein kinase Cγ (PKCγ) are involved in sensitization/desensitization to noxious stimuli. We aimed to examine the gene expression levels of TRPV1 and PKCγ in rat lumbosacral cord and midbrain on days 1, 4 and 8 of induction of morphine analgesic tolerance. Methods: Two groups of male Wistar rats received ...

Glutamine and Asparagine Side Chain Hyperconjugation-Induced Structurally Sensitive Vibrations.

We identified vibrational spectral marker bands that sensitively report on the side chain structures of glutamine (Gln) and asparagine (Asn). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the Amide III(P) (AmIII(P)) vibrations of Gln and Asn depend cosinusoidally on their side chain OCCC dihedral angles (the χ3 and χ2 angles of Gln and Asn, respectively). We use UV resonance Raman ...

Correlations of Amino Acids with Secondary Structure Types: Connection with Amino Acid Structure

The correlations of primary and secondary structures were analyzed using proteins with known structure from Protein Data Bank. The correlation values of amino acid type and the eight secondary structure types at distant position were calculated for distances between -25 and 25. Shapes of the diagrams indicate that amino acids polarity and capability for hydrogen bonding have influence on the se...

Crude Notes for a Mini-course at Ncgoa 2005

λ(s)δt = δst and ρ(s)δt = δts−1 for s, t ∈ Γ. The reduced group C∗-algebra C∗ λΓ is the C∗-algebra generated by λ, likewise for C∗ ρΓ; C∗ λΓ = λ(CΓ) ‖ ‖ ⊂ B(`2Γ) and C∗ ρΓ = ρ(CΓ) ‖ ‖ ⊂ B(`2Γ). The group von Neumann algebra LΓ is the von Neumann algebra generated by λ; LΓ = λ(CΓ)′′ = ρ(CΓ)′. We sometime use M instead of LΓ, and L2M instead of `2Γ. We denote by τ the canonical tracial state on L...

On the Topology of the Cambrian Semilattices

For an arbitrary Coxeter group W , Reading and Speyer defined Cambrian semilattices Cγ as sub-semilattices of the weak order onW induced by so-called γ-sortable elements. In this article, we define an edge-labeling of Cγ , and show that this is an EL-labeling for every closed interval of Cγ . In addition, we use our labeling to show that every finite open interval in a Cambrian semilattice is e...

FUZZY cγ-OPEN SETS AND FUZZY cγ-CONTINUITY IN FUZZIFYING TOPOLOGY